Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: The Legionella pneumophila type IVb secretion system effector BinA subverts amino acid transport to sensitize TORC1 signaling in macrophages
doi: 10.1101/2025.02.20.639245
Figure Lengend Snippet: (A) Early translocation of multiple T4bSS effectors causes (i) inhibition of the host translation machinery resulting in amino acids accumulation, which in turn triggers TORC1 signaling at approximately 2 hours post bacterial internalization. Enhancement of amino acid import driven by BinA (ii) sustains TORC1 signaling for several hours and represents an additional regulatory layer. (B) At least two distinct amino acid pools are sourced independently to provide sensory input to TORC1. One input likely originates from an organelle controlled by the small GTPases Rab21 and Rab22 such as the recycling endosomal compartment (REC). The second is regulated the Rab5 and thus is likely further down the endocytic pathway presumably of endosome/lysosome origin (E/LY). In cells containing BinA, TORC1 is sensitized through increased amino acid import from the Rab21/Rab22 compartment in a manner that also renders the Rab5-dependent pathway superfluous potentially through a switch in the utilization of transporters and/or amino acid sensors. Ectopic expression of RagA Q66L mutant elicits a preference for the Rab5- dependent amino acid pool. Both pools autonomously can trigger TORC1 signaling in the absence of BinA and RagA Q66L, which ensures TORC1 response capacity is retained irrespective of endocytic trafficking.
Article Snippet: The murine Rab21, Rab21 Q76L and Rab21 T31N alleles were a gift from Johanna Ivaska (Addgene plasmids # 83421, 83422, 83423; RRID:Addgene_83421, RRID:Addgene_83422, RRID:Addgene_83423) [ ] .
Techniques: Translocation Assay, Inhibition, Expressing, Mutagenesis